23 September, 2012

Concert Review: Hong Kong Sinfonietta - Maxim Rysanov

picture-6Concert Review: Hong Kong Sinfonietta - Maxim Rysanov

September 22, CH
HK Sinfonietta - Maxim Rysanov - Yip Wing-sie
Prokofiev - Bartok - Chan - Stravinsky

Let me not mince words: Maxim Rysanov is one of the greatest string players I have heard. From the way he phrases the opening of the Bartok Viola Concerto (completion Tibor Serly) to the Romanian (gypsy) flourish of the Finale Rysanov was a model of an utterly natural musical sense wedded to formidable technical assurance. Under his hands, the Guadagnini viola not only has great tonal allure, but is also superbly transparent, with not a hint of the lugubrious quality one finds in lesser violas, more like a violin with richer tone. The orchestra played with discipline and assurance, and the whole was eminently satisfying.

The ambitious program opened with Prokofiev's Symphony No. 1, Classical. The opening was rather guarded, but the performance lightened up as it went along. I have said previously, the current iteration of the HK Sinfonietta is much stronger than before, and it was a commendable account, even if the last degree of flourish was missing from time to time.

The second half was not quite on the same level. Chan Hing-yan's 陳慶恩 'Twas the Thawing Wind 一霎好風 for sheng 笙 and orchestra started promisingly. The sheng has a limited range of color and dynamics, but it was effectively played by Loo Sze-wang 盧思泓. The program note by the composer mentioned, among others, Dowland, but the sonic landscape reminded me rather of the works of Part, Vask and Kancheli. Ultimately, the piece is too long for its materials, and the endless repetitions, rather than adding to, ended up detracting from its supposed poetry. The composer mentioned his fixation to the wind, but for a modern (after Debussy) masterpiece of that descriptive inclination one needs to look to Kancheli's Mourned by the Wind, also for viola and orchestra, which I had the fortune of hearing in Carnegie Hall played by the St Petersburg under Yuri Temirkanov, an unforgettable experience.

The concert closed with a cautious account of Stravinsky's Pulcinella Suite. Like the Prokofiev, this is a score that is very difficult to bring to life, and the Sinfonietta was only periodically successful.

Aside from the Bartok, the HK Sinfonietta is taking the program on the road of their North American tour.

19 September, 2012

Concert Review: Chamber Concert at Artis Tree

Concert Review: Chamber Concert at ArtisTree

September 19, ArtisTree
Musicians of HK Sinfonietta
Yun - Rabe - Bartok

I have long noticed this series, but only managed yesterday to attend for the first time. I'd not miss the Bartok masterpiece for the world! The space was a barely camouflaged commercial space, with pillars obstructing those sitting on the side. But Bartok is not everyone's favorite, so most got to seat in the unobstructed center. Every piece got a nice introduction by the performer(s).

Bassoonist Chin Hing-sang opened with Isang Yun's Monolog for bassoon (first version was for bass clarinet). Indeed, as he said the piece was somewhat folk-tinted, but I found it rather repetitive and other pieces of this composer (like his cello concerto) more exciting.


Folke Rabe's Basta fared better under trombonist Jonathan Watkins. In this small space, the sound of the trombone was very rich; not a bit of glare!

The main course was the Bartók Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, and for a moment the current Chinese-Japanese dispute was forgotten. From where I sat, the pianos sounded unfortunately somewhat opaque. Pianist Alan Chu played accurately, but surely the Hungarian spirit was missing. Guest pianist Helen Cha was almost inaudible. In contrast, the sound of percussionist Rieko Koyama was sharp and incisive, and the playing of tympanist Akihiro Muramoto was excellent as usual (I am his fan). Despite my reservations I enjoyed the live performance very much.

Here is Bartok himself playing the piece with his wife Ditta:



And a more ferocious but highly exciting version by Richter and friends:

17 September, 2012

Concert Review: Hong Kong Philharmonic-Antoni Wit-Ingrid Fliter

Concert Review: Hong Kong Philharmonic - Antoni Wit - Ingrid Fliter
September 14,  CCCH
HKPO - Antoni Wit - Ingrid Fliter
Franck - Saint Saens - Beethoven

For years I have admired the Naxos recordings of Antoni Wit. Also, I have avidly followed pianist Ingrid Fliter's EMI recordings (most available from the library). So I went to the concert with great anticipation. My wishes were not only fulfilled, they were exceeded. Indeed, it was one of the best HKPO concerts ever.

Antoni Wit lost no time showing his true colors. Franck's Le Chasseur Maudit is a difficult piece to bring off, but Wit cajoled the HKPO players to play like possessed, which is exactly what the piece needs. Succesive waves of orchestral colors were a treat for the ears, making one forget its length and repititions.

Ingrid Fliter's playing has been familiar to me from recordings. In concert there seemed to be even more spontaneity. The extreme dynamic spread, strong accents and colors did not always work to the advantage of Saint Saens's Piano Concerto No.2. Indeed some notes sounded rather odd. One misses the patrician elegance and elan of Arthur Rubinstein. However, there was not a dull moment and one admired greatly the spontaneity. The orchestra was somewhat Germanic in response but fully in sync. The encore was a great treat: the 3rd movement of Beethoven's Tempest (just out on EMI) showed off Fliter's temperament to great effect. Indeed, one gives thanks for the masterpiece as well as the utterly fresh reading! Enjoy her youtube below, but I can assure you it was even better in concert!

Beethoven's Eroica received an appropriately grand reading under Wit, who squeezed every drop out of the HKPO. The smallish orchestra sounded big and confident. Wit brought out an incredible amount of details, yet maintained a natural flow. The dynamic contrasts were superbly shaded and climaxes truly thrilling. Here is a true master who can work the divided violins to the work's advantage (many lesser conductors fail, including EdW). This is by far the best Beethoven Symphony I have heard from the HKPO.

Come back soon, Antoni Wit! And how about a recital from Ingrid Fliter?

youtube of Ingrid Fliter playing Tempest:


Here is the seraphic Wilhelm Kempff playing the same:


And here is God Richter playing:

And here is God's teacher Heinrich Neuhaus playing (how wonderful!)

17 August, 2012

Concert Review: HK Sinfonietta - Yang Tianwa

Galerie Tianwa YangConcert Review: HK Sinfonietta - Yang Tianwa

August 11, 2012
Hong Kong Sinfonietta - Yip Wing-sie - Yang Tianwa
All Mendelssohn


Yang Tianwa is a miraculous violinist that many of us avidly follow. My violin-playing friend BenYC even thinks she is the best living violinist before the public! I tend to agree!

In the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto, Yang was ardent, yet supremely assured in her playing. There was not a trace of struggle. Phrasing and dynamics all seemed perfectly natural, and her supple tone easily filled the hall. No wonder the concert was sold out! Two virtuosic encores were immaculately rendered.

The Sinfonietta seems to be on a good stretch. The woodwind playing was supple and cohesive. The new lady horn player was assured. Despite the small size (only 8 first violins), the Italian symphony received a tight and satisfying reading that illuminated much inner details. Just a little abandon would have been welcome! They also played the two fillers very well; the Overture and Nocturne from A Midsummer Night's Dream were atmospheric and refined.

Yang is apparently going on tour with the Sinfonietta, playing the Prokofiev!! Now, I'd must hear that in the near future!

14 August, 2012

Concert Review: Asian Youth Orchestra 2012

James JuddConcert Review: Asian Youth Orchestra 2012

August 10, 2012, CCCH
Asian Youth Orchestra - James Judd
Mahler 9th Symphony

Every year the AYO concerts comprise one of the highlights of the year. I have attended every year but last, and that was because they could not book CCCH and tickets sold out quickly.

I have greatly admired James Judd, and his work with the AYO have been marvelous. Two works stood out in particular, an excellent Mahler 5th in 2010 and a valedictory Shostakovich 5th in 2008. Prior to Judd, the AYO had also played a wonderful Mahler 4th in 2006 under the baton of the great Okko Kamu. With all that in mind, I went to the concert with great expectations for the Mahler 9th. Alas, they were not all fulfilled.

As there was no intermission the concert was delayed for too long (a full ten minutes) to accommodate the many latecomers. The first movement started quite promisingly but soon showed cracks at the seams. From mezzi to fortissimi the orchestra played with fervor, but quieter passages grew rather stale and static. In general, the winds and low brass played with character, but the horns were woefully inadequate, and often distracting. I don't know what happened; in past years the horns had been quite good. After what seemingly was an interminable struggle, Judd regained control in the closing pages.

The middle movements fared much better, though just a bit too cautious. Best was the last movement, where Judd worked miracles with the strings. One sensed farewell, and the woodwinds also had their poignant moments. A marvelous achievement.

Judd was rather irritated during the breaks between the movements, when latecomers were allowed in. Of course, applause broke out immediately at the end, despite Judd keeping his baton raised. There was no encore.

01 July, 2012

Concert Review: HKPO - Faust - Rizzi

Concert Review: HKPO - Faust - Rizzi

June 29, 2012, CCCH
Hong Kong Philharmonic - Carlo Rizzi - Isabelle Faust
Schumann - Bartok

It was a miracle the concert happened at all amid Tropical Storm Doksuri. It left us with just enough time to hurry home before Signal 8 was hoisted. The concert was very poorly attended, and that was not just because of the typhoon. Ticket sales was abysmal and HKPO even called up friends and gave tickets away. I am pretty sure HKPO shall not program much Schumann or Bartok in the future. The poor attendance was just too bad. Both soloist and conductor deserved a much larger and wider audience. Coming right after Germany's European Cup loss to Italy, the German Italian partnership on this stage was admirable, in a program that is remarkable for its freshness and intelligent planning.

Isabelle Faust was scheduled to appear with HKPO back some years ago, but cancelled at the last minute due to urgent family matters. It has been a long wait too for the return of Carlo Rizzi, whose gut-wrenching performance of Mahler 6th in 2003 left indelible marks on us who were fortunate enough to have attended - it went straight to the heart in a way the over-rated Edo de Waart could never have emulated. The wait for both artists proved eminently worthwhile.

Opening the program was an oddity - the uncompleted two-movement Zwickau Symphony of Schumann. As an ardent fan of Schumann's symphonies, I must say I thoroughly enjoyed the suave and idiomatic performance, no easy thing in Schumann.

Another two-movement (uncompleted in reality too) work followed - Bartok's Violin Concerto No. 1. Isabelle Faust had previously demonstrated her deep understanding of Bartok in her recording of Bartok Violin Sonatas, and that understanding was much in evidence in the performance of this concerto. Faust's command of tonal color (on the marvelous sounding "Sleeping Beauty" Strad) and sense of the long line simply made bar lines disappear, a miracle when it comes to Bartok. The orchestral contribution was similarly distinguished. After the intermission, she performed another rarity, Schumann's Fantasy in C. For me, Faust went over the top a little and in general the orchestra was less distinguished too than in the opener. A bit of Bach nicely rounded out her appearance.

Finally, back to Bartok, and what a performance of the Miraculous Mandarin Suite! This colorful piece is for me is a little like an amalgamation of Petrouchka and Rite of Spring, though even more difficult to carry off. Here Rizzi showed his operatic strength, a superb ability to tone paint - he got colorful sounds from the orchestra and made the character of the Mandarin virtually leap out of the music! The finale was rousing.

More than most concerts, this entire program was made of pieces much better heard in the concert hall than at home. What a rewarding evening!

Come back soon, Carlo Rizzi and Isabelle Faust!





22 June, 2012

Concert Review: Shenzhen Symphony - Scott Weiss- Hao Duanduan 郝端端

Concert Review: Shenzhen Symphony - Scott Weiss- Hao Duanduan 郝端端

June 15, 2012, Shenzhen Concert Hall
Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra - Scott Weiss- Hao Duanduan 郝端端
Beethoven-Mozart-Shostakovich

This could be the best concert of the year! The concert proved to be a great surprise. I had never heard of either the conductor nor the pianist beforehand, but just went for the program. Information on the performers are scanty, so let me introduce them a little here.

Biographies
There is very little on the internet on Conductor Scott Weiss (best biography is on Naxos ). Aside from his university career, he seems to be primarily a conductor of wind bands. From the Chinese program book, he seems to have an active career in China, having conducted many of the major Chinese orchestras.

More could be found on 22 year-old Pianist Hao Duanduan 郝端端. Brief biographies can be found in English again at the Naxos site and more info at this French site.



郝端端(DUANDUAN HAO,1990年出生,四岁开始学琴,2001年考入上海音乐学院附小,师从盛一奇教授,2003年由于成绩优秀,免试直升上海音乐学院附中,随后赴法国留学深造至今,师从多米尼克.默赫莱(Dominique Merlet)大师。
 
2004年7月。获“鼓浪屿”第二届中国青少年钢琴比赛少年组第一名
2004年8月,获德国第九届埃特林根国际青年钢琴比赛A组第一名
2008年5月,获第六届法国”Teresa Llacuna”国际钢琴比赛第一名
2008年6月,获第十届法国”Ile-de-France”国际钢琴比赛第一名
2008年10月,获第六十三届日内瓦国际钢琴比赛第二名
2009年11月,获第五届上海国际青年钢琴比赛第一名
2010年10月,获第二十一届意大利“Rina Sala Gallo”国际钢琴比赛第三名
2011年6月,由世界著名的纳索斯公司出版的斯卡拉蒂钢琴奏鸣曲专辑正式发行
 
    郝端端十四岁便与上海交响乐团合作演出柴科夫斯基第一钢琴协奏曲,现在他的职业演奏足迹遍及欧洲,参与了德国”Mecklenburg- Vorpommern”艺术节,瑞士音乐节,法国肖邦艺术节,法国广播电台艺术节,法国里尔钢琴艺术节,法国音乐节等欧洲大型音乐活动。
    他的演奏非常准确地抓住了音乐的内涵,奔放热情,但也具有阴沉忧郁的格调,表现出一种内在、沉思的诗意;他的演奏技巧令人敬畏,眼花缭乱,音色铿锵有力, 光彩夺人,展示了他过人的才华,让人领略到他对乐曲高度的艺术鉴别力,精确的音量控制和令人陶醉的音色,令当今音坛最具传奇色彩的钢琴大师阿尔多.奇科里 尼(Aldo Ciccolini)曾当场称赞“一个世纪才出现一位的辉煌艺术家”。
 
Concert
Although my appetite was whetted by a surprisingly cogent and engaging reading of Beethoven's Fidelio Overture, I was still not quite prepared for the magnificent Mozart Piano Concerto No. 23 that followed. Hao played with extreme economy but the directness of utterance went straight to the heart. His chiseled but damped tone was very beautiful and somewhat reminiscent of the fortepiano. The outer movements were straightforward and the orchestra and conductor were with him all the way, but it was in the sublime Adagio that the performers made time stood still. Here we came face to face with Mozart at his greatest - the music literally sang to us in this deceptively artless rendition. After a hectic day, amid pouring rain, the music was catharsis for tired bodies and minds. Yes, it was the best Mozart I have heard.
 
In the first half I was impressed by the conducting of Weiss, who although economical in gesture kept the orchestra in deft balance between discipline and expressiveness. Both the Beethoven and Mozart were stylishly rendered, no easy matter. The same guidance gave the Shostakovich Symphony No. 5 a rare freshness and purpose. Although shorn of superficial display or bombast, the performance went from strength to strength, turning from inner reflection to a full cry on a dime. The performance had real stature and was among the best I have heard.

I must say I continue to be impressed by the characterful playing of the SZ woodwind players. The percussion section was also superb. It must also be mentioned the important violin solo in the Shostakovich was played to perfection by the leader, a Russian who I think is new to the orchestra.
 
Bravo!

21 May, 2012

Concert Review: Hong Kong Philharmonic - Ohlsson - Wildner


Concert Review: Hong Kong Philharmonic - Ohlsson - Wildner

May 19, 2012, CCCH
HKPO - Garrick Ohlsson - Johannes Wildner
Britten - Debussy - Brahms

Austrian conductor Johannes Wildner has had long ties with Hong Kong, and should be familiar to many through his early Naxos recordings. On this occasion, his affable manner and musicianship was much in evidence.

Britten's Peter Grimes: Four Sea Interludes opened the program. Although I don't listen much to this piece at home, in the concert hall the colorful orchestration proved quite entertaining. It was not the most atmospheric, but the good playing ensured drama aplenty.

The HKPO has never been able to bring out the flavor in the French repertoire, especially Debussy's works. Although La Mer was reasonably well played and well controlled by Wildner, it felt more Germanic than French. At least on this occasion, things moved and did not become stagnant or flabby.

Brahms is again not a composer the HKPO feel entirely comfortable with, but soloist Garrick Ohlsson and conductor did a magnificent job of collaboration in the Piano Concerto No.1. Ohlsson's playing was outwardly self-effacing, but careful listening revealed a strong personality. His bronze tone, subtle variations of tone color and meticulous balance of chords proved more endurable than what more excitable soloists usually offer. When called for, he hammered it out effortlessly, but what impressed even more was the way he blended into the orchestral fabric in this most symphonic of concertos. The conducting too was magnificent, fluid and urgent when needed. This was not a performance that stressed youthful ardor or attempt to be heaven-storming, but it was ravishing in its maturity - I still savor it as I write!

Ohlsson played three encores, immaculate renditions of two Chopin and Scriabin. A wonderful evening!    

02 May, 2012

Concert Review: Philadelphia Orchestra Simon Rattle

pic from NYT

Concert Review: Philadelphia Orchestra - Simon Rattle

April 27, 2012 Carnegie Hall
Philadelphia Orchestra - Simon Rattle
Brahms - Webern - Schumann


Every classical record collector knows Simon Rattle from the start of his remarkable career. Long before his ascension to the top post of the BPO, his long tenure with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) was amply and meticulously documented by EMI in a huge body of recordings. Many of the CBSO recordings, such as the Mahler 2nd, garnered rave reviews, and I listened to many of them over the years, but I have to say few really touched me, and as a result I never scrambled to hear him. I did try sometime ago to listen to his BPO Brahms cycle at Carnegie, but it was sold out. Imagine my surprise about the program of this concert with the Philadelphia Orchestra.

The Brahms Symphony No. 3 that opened the program was thoroughly captivating. Rattle had good structural grasp, but what impressed me the most was the unforced lyricism of the reading. Many passages had an almost chamber music like transparency. Even more impressive was the fact that Rattle achieved this without micromanagement or podium histrionics; rather, his economical gestures generated fluidity.

I have always liked Webern's Six Pieces, but on this evening it was the first time I REALLY heard all the foreboding and tragedy that are supposedly in the score. The playing was stunningly expressive. The Schumann "Rhenish" that followed was very good but I would have preferred a more driven account.

All in all, a most impressive concert. I have always enjoyed the Philadelphia in Carnegie Hall. On this occasion, although there were a few more bluffs than usual, the sound was most sumptuous. In fact I could not help thinking that the works were concert staples of Rattle's predecessor at the BPO. The surprise was that at times the smoothness and clarity of the playing did remind me of Karajan (at his best).

Addendum: NYT review

28 April, 2012

Concert Review: Jazz at Lincoln Center - The Paul Simon Songbook

April 20, Rose Hall
Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra - Wynton Marsalis
Paul Simon and band
Special Guest: Aaron Neville

For jazz, I prefer acoustic jazz, and preferably small combos performing in small and intimate venues, like any number of downtown jazz clubs. Big bands, even one as good as Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra (JLCO) with Wynton Marsalis, are less of a priority, not to mention concerts that fuse jazz with pop. And so this concert, part of a fund-raising event, wasn't on my agenda, but an invitation that included a pre-theater dinner was just too good to pass up.

I enjoyed the superb playing of the JLCO; the caliber of the players, many of whom highlighted by solos, was just beyond reproach. As for Paul Simon, no matter what the reviews say, I like his folk side much more that his latter day "world music". I bought Graceland when it came out, but was disappointed by the whole thing: it has always seemed Paul Simon is just Paul Simon; no matter what rhythm is in the background there is no relationship. And yes, I listened more to the black musicians in the background than paid attention to the vocals. And my impression was not altered by this collaboration between Paul Simon's band and JLCO.

Neville live!

Best of all to me was guest star Aaron Neville, one of my heroes, whose trenchant and heart-breaking Bridge over Troubled Water must count as one of my most memorable live experience. In this I agree with the concert review in Jazztimes, rather than that in NYT. His rendition now joins his Ave Maria (from my favorite album - pictured) as my choice cuts.


Below is a youtube of Neville singing the song; I must get the album :

Concert Review: Jonathan Biss Recital

Concert Review: Jonathan Biss Recital

April 15, Town Hall
Beethoven - Janacek - Ludwig

I first discovered Jonathan Biss on a well-reviewed EMI Schumann recital borrowed from the library. and was immediately captivated by the directness of utterance. In fact, as I don't always take to Schumann's piano works and like performances only far and in between, against all odds it became one of my favorites.

Biss is now an Onyx artist and has just issued the first disc of a complete Beethoven set. He has taken the Beethoven works on tour. This NYC concert was reviewed in the NYT. Among others, a similar recital was reviewed in the Guardian.

Briefly, although the playing was at times a bit coarse and overly ferocious, I admired the direct and thoughtfully structured pianism. The Op 10/1, a difficult work to bring off, lacked poetry, but I was eminently satisfied by the "Moonlight" and "Les Adieux". Even better was Janacek's In the Mists, finely spun and felt. A curiosity on the program was a pleasant but light new work by American David Ludwig, called Lunaire Variations, inspired by Schoenberg of course.

Biss wrote an long essay on Beethoven, available as a Kindle single. I am almost tempted to buy the Kindle Fire just to download it. Would someone do it so I can read it?

And can someone tell me what the model of the JBL speakers are?

Postlude Aug 6, 2012:  I accidentally found out these may be the Cinema Series of the JBL 4670D, comprising the 2446H HF Driver and 2380A horn.

 

23 April, 2012

The Puppetry of Yeng Fai 楊輝《操偶師的故事》


Hand Stories - The Puppet Theater of Yeung Fai
楊輝《操偶師的故事》

楊煇從哪裏來?
聼音樂會時無意中發現 是屆林肯中心節 將演出 源至瑞士的木偶劇場,楊煇的《操偶師的故事》。作 爲傳統中國戲劇喜愛者那有不留意的道理,但最令我好奇的是他名字那香港/廣東式的外文拼音。瑞士劇場的宣傳稱楊煇來自香港,可我從來都沒聽説過此人。在網 上搜了半天,甭說來自香港的, 其他的資料都不多,看來他的來歷沒那麽簡單。 結合了幾個資料來源,來自臺灣的最可靠。臺灣 2012 國際藝術節 剛剛演了這個戯,對楊煇的介紹如下:

"...旅歐布袋戲世家第五代傳人楊輝,在歐洲以現代戲劇手法,結合多 媒體影像、概念音樂,展現布袋戲新表現手法。 2011年1月受瑞士洛桑維迪劇院邀請創作《操偶師的故事》,旋即受到注目,同年7月於亞維儂OFF藝術節演出時亦獲得熱烈好評。《操偶師的故事》是楊輝 自述之家族故事:劇中小男孩斷斷續續的笑聲,讓該劇輕盈了起來,但文本血淚泣訴的,卻是與這些華麗布偶們形成強烈對比的古老元素:背叛。楊父當年被四人幫 逮捕求刑前,將自己身懷的絕技傳授給他的兩個兒子──楊輝和他的弟弟。放棄操偶的弟弟遠走美國,楊輝雖然傳承了家族的衣缽,但其後二十五年內,都未曾透露 這段悲傷的個人記憶。離開中國的楊輝,一度因生活困頓,幾乎放棄家傳技藝,所幸之後他的布袋戲技藝在歐洲受到肯定,讓他得以布袋戲傳人的身份,在國際上傳 承東方藝術。《操偶師的故事》由楊輝負責舞台設計,自行雕刻和操作戲偶,全黑舞台上沒有綵樓,以台灣視覺藝術家葉怡蘭製作的多媒體影像,展現潑墨畫「空」 的意象。「傳統是人為的,時代在變、人為在變,傳統不能一成不變。布袋戲演出可以很寬廣。」留著布袋戲血液、歷經生活磨練後對人情的洞悉、結合劇場元素, 楊輝這位來自中國的布袋戲傳人,在西方舞台確立東方偶戲的新境界!....出身福建五代布袋戲家族,其父親楊勝在文革中遭批鬥喪生。楊輝在中國大陸 1989年風潮中出走,在異地生活困頓中一度想放棄布袋戲演出,後來他的藝術在歐洲受到肯定,確立布袋戲藝術新境。楊輝作品經常在各大藝術節演 出。..."

諷刺的是,文中所述 “...在異地生活困頓中一度想放棄布袋戲..." 的 “異地” 指的就是香港,但楊煇卻寧願說自己是香港來的(見最底的 youtube)也不說是中國來的。這也是對中國的一種控訴吧!

pic shows Yeung Fai's father Yeung Sheng (more properly Yang Sheng in official pinyin) teaching students. 木偶表演大师杨胜 (楊煇之父) - 漳州新闻网.

從楊煇到楊烽
從網上的角度看,楊煇在大陸可說是名不經傳,但 好戏网 卻有個很好的電話訪問,所以還是有内行人知道的。

還有,2003 年去世的哥哥楊烽與福建漳州曾保持密切的關係。他的人生路途同樣坎坷,同樣令人唏噓。楊烽在美國有點知名度,Seattle Times 也曾詳細地報道了他走出中國的過程(與六四有關)。 以下來自一個 漳州内行人的博客 略去了這一段,但值得一讀:

“...杨烽,是个值得人们论说的艺术大家。曾任中国木偶皮影协会副会长、福建省戏剧家协会常务理事、漳州市木偶剧团副团长。因为,他不仅是我国杰出的木偶表演艺术家,也是一个世界级木偶艺术家。

形体艺术表演 类的技艺,是可以世代相承,遗传数代的。例如,京剧谭氏(鑫培)传到如今,已经有七代了,代代都有艺术家问世。又如,乓乒球运动,刘国梁、孔令辉、邓亚 萍,都是乓乒世家,他们的父亲都是乒乓球教练。杨烽,也不例外,他是我国布袋木偶艺术大师杨胜的次子。从小继承父业,在艺术上可谓青出于蓝。作为布袋木偶 艺术的发扬光大者,杨烽为之做出了显著成就。

杨烽的木偶表演艺术,在行内人是公认的艺术顶尖者。不管是他的人,还是非他的人、不管是在我国,还是在世界上的木偶艺术界,都赞誉他的超人艺术和给予他至高的荣耀地位。

杨烽是个布袋 木偶艺术表演全才。生、旦、净、丑各类角色都拿得起来,表演的惟妙惟肖,神形兼备,可以说,他把木偶表演得出神入化了。同时,他在创作上、创新上也有卓越 的成就。漳州木偶艺术在他的推动下,上世纪八十年代初就引进了电视制作,拍摄了多部电影、电视剧。他是漳州木偶与电影、电视艺术相结合的“始作俑者”。

艺术家,总有 他的个性。杨烽的个性展示在他的经历中,更突显在他人生的最后一个阶段里。我们常说,有所得也会有所失,人生都处在得失之间。杨烽在他人生的后二十年间, 为自己导演了一出可歌,也可悲的结局。可歌的是,他真正意义上地走向了世界,成了流浪于世界诸国的木偶艺术家;可悲的是,他离开了祖国这块滋生润养着世界 一流的布袋木偶艺术的土地。他英年早逝,落叶归根。但是,人们会为之感到惋惜,据知,他自己也为之感到遗憾。因为,行内人总认为,他应该在木偶艺术上有更 大的作为。

杨烽的个性表 现在他的孤傲上,也有人说他在处理人际关系上是“霸道”的。也许,艺人在造就了自己高超的艺术之巅后,会产生一种清高。那时,是不是他已经不自觉地曲高和 寡,并傲视群雄了?于是乎,在处世上,会产生许多的不如意,许多的不入流,许多的碰撞。因为,社会生存,不仅仅是“手指艺术”的操纵,还得有心灵与人情的 融洽,才能安身立命。

我所了解的杨烽,并不多。记得1978年秋,在向阳剧场的系统大会上,文化局任命他为副团长时,他就在大会上喊出了:“我不当!”这就是个性的张扬。后经领导做了思想工作,他当了,而且还当得很有权威。

1986年中秋,泉州举行“中国泉州国际木偶艺术节”。做为当今中国布袋木偶艺术代表者之一的他,也拒绝了出席这次艺术节。也还是在省厅及市里领导的动员下,才勉强出席,给了组织者一个面子。

当年,省艺术 学校提出各地市的地方戏的各个分班要合并为一个班,漳州要把芗剧、木偶及潮剧合并为一个班,称之为:漳州市戏曲班。我在局领导的授意下,找了杨烽,与他磋 商两班合并的事。他当时兼任龙溪地区木偶班主任。他断然拒绝。他对我说:“两个班不能合到一起去。木偶班经费状况好,有电视看。芗剧班比较穷,没电视看。 合在一起,一个班有电视看,另一个班没电视看不好。”这样的理由竟然让这两个班一晃就是二十年,没能合在一起。八六年之后,全省各地的班都合在一起,只有 漳州的三个班还是“三足鼎立”。之后,芗剧班改为:漳州市戏曲班。木偶班的称谓原封不动。现在,据说,文艺体制改革,市里又提出要合并的方案。我们拭目以 待。
但是,后来, 杨烽为了木偶班的利益,还是想方设法在漳州市戏曲班的基础建设中楔入进来。八六年后,在市戏曲班的申请下,市委市政府批准了几十万元要购地建校舍。杨烽得 知之后,积极申诉,说,这笔拨款应当是两个单位的。两个班要合在一起建设校舍。最后,上级还是同意的杨烽的方案。两个班合在一起办理征地建校。
艺术家也是个活动家。行政领导对艺术家是比较爱护与宽容的。

八七年秋。全 国首届职称评聘。杨烽没有参加评职称。我曾问过他:“什么原因不评。”他对我说:“这次评聘职称,剧团只有两个演员的副高职数。而漳州木偶剧团的艺术家太 多,在职称评聘上,顾此失彼。朱亚来、庄陈华这两个艺术家不让他们评上副高职称说得过去吗?并且,还有许多可以评上副高的艺术家,而因名额限制评不上呢。 我只好让出来。我跟他们争是不应该的。我要评,我应当评‘一级演员’。我怎么能评个‘二级演员’呢?!”
他说得有道 理。他是布袋木偶表演艺术这个专业、这个学科的带头人呀!他应该是个“一级演员”。评上一个“特级演员”也不为过。但是,现实,限制,是不可遂人心愿的。 从这个事来看,杨烽有“不争之德”。但这个“不争”既有他在行政上的大局观,也有他所特有的孤傲在起作用。他从本省与全国木偶界的职称评定上来权衡自己的 状况,在这个问题上,他不委屈评“二级”也是有道理的。本来就该是个“一级演员”,怎么要降下格来评个“二级”的呢?

九零年的春节 过后,我就再也没有见到杨烽的身影了。后来才有个信息传来:他去了南美的玻利维亚。再过一阵子,又传来了他从玻利维亚到了美国。据说是跳下飞机要求“避 难”。这事,在漳州、福建、台湾和一些国家都引起了反响,并有些媒体作了报道。可惜!我国的一个布袋木偶艺术大家就这样“走失”了。我没有考究过他的动 机。但是,作为朋友、同行,我心中还是有所哀叹与牵念的。

后来,我接到 他从美国和巴西寄来的两封信。这两封信的内容说的是,他这一辈子只能以木偶表演为业,其他什么事也干不好。他这样写道:“木偶艺术,我一生中仅干这事不 累,其它的事久了就累。”有心愿再为家乡的木偶事业做些贡献。后来,他还是真的在外为漳州的木偶艺术与世界各国交流,牵线搭桥,做了许多工作。
其中有一封信 是在圣保罗演出时寄来的。他说,他是五月二十二日从西班牙到圣保罗演出的,三周后,七月要到南非,九、十月再返西班牙。十二月回美国再排几出戏,尔后再到 欧洲四个月,到爱尔兰、比利时、英国等地演出;同时,把九七、九八年要在荷兰演出和教学活动也计划好了。这些演出活动,有国际艺术委员会赞助。所以,他还 是感到很充实的。世界木偶协会和一些机构要资助他出一本介绍他的艺术专辑。所以,杨烽,作为一个个体,他是走向世界了,成了一个国际性的演员。当然,不管 怎么走,他还是个海外赤子,他不管怎么演,也还是演咱中国的民族艺术。在异彩纷呈的世界木偶表演艺术中,中国的布袋木偶戏是这一类最高水平的艺术!我观摩 过德国埃尔福特国际木偶艺术节,木偶艺术的形式真是太多了。但是,我们为之骄傲的漳州木偶,可以说,是无可匹敌的立于世界木偶艺术之林,一枝独秀。

四年后,我在 国外见到了杨烽。那是在’94德国埃尔福特国际木偶艺术节上。我们漳州一行五人,参加了这次艺术节。杨烽应艺术节组委会的邀请,参加了这次艺术节,并表演 了数场,得到了热烈的掌声、欢呼和赞扬。我们这次到德国演出,也与杨烽的推荐有关。在那儿,我观看了他的几场个人表演和一场为外国人讲课,传道授业。我觉 得,他是个名副其实的“世界演员”。他满世界跑场,来埃尔福特之前是在以色列表演。外国的木偶艺术比较多节和木偶艺术市场比较大。所以,他常马不停蹄地从 美洲跑到欧洲,又从欧洲跑到亚洲。说来,会让人羡慕,而他自己却会习以为常。和他一起来的是他的一个美国女经纪人。这位小姐高高的个头,蓝色的眼睛,长长 的脸蛋,典型的老美。杨烽的英语还可以对付。因为,他在没出国之前就学了几年了。此时,他在我们与外国人之间接触,可以当个翻译。一个很有意思的记忆是, 在临别时,他交代我们每一个人,告别时要跟他的经纪人拥抱一下。哎呀,这是入乡随俗呀!记得陈华告诉我,杨烽前些年是个“坐怀不乱”的真君子呢。
1980 年8月,他率龙溪地区木偶剧团到美国加拿大访问演出,外国观众很喜爱他的表演艺术。那时,他有了不少的“粉丝”。一天,他躺在宾馆床上休息,有一个外国女 青年,窜了进来,冲到他的床上把他紧紧地搂住了。这时,陈华端起照相机,拍下了这动人的一刻。杨烽脱身后,让陈华交出相机,打开后盖,拉出胶卷,全曝光 了。这事让陈华相当的可惜。因为,里面的许多珍贵镜头全因此而付诸一亮,再也不能找回来了。在国外几年,他的观念也改变了。

上世纪末,杨烽多次回国。在漳州他几度与我谈些木偶事业上的事。其中不乏很有见地的设想。比如,与外资合作拍木偶剧,他可以联系国外的文化机构参与,等等。总之三句离不开本行。

不幸的是,杨烽在进入天命之年后,因不治之症,在漳州溘然长逝。...”


While attending a Julliard Orchestra concert, I read an article in Playbill on the upcoming Lincoln Center Festival , and found Yeung Fai's Hand Stories , a puppet theater piece that orignated from Theatre Vidy-Lausanne of Switzerland. 

Where did Yeung Fai come from?
As a fan of traditional Chinese theater I instantly took notice, but I must admit I was as much intrigued by his name, obviously based on Cantonese/Hong Kong pronunciation. The Swiss pdf above cited him as an artist from HK, but I have never heard of him. I spent half a day researching him, and came up with only a handful of material, and absolutely nothing from HK. Things are not that simple.

Piecing things together from several sources, the most comprehensive and accurate biography is from Taiwan, which recently staged this work. wantchinatime : "...Yeung left China for Europe after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989...Yeung left China with his brother Yang Feng, who taught him the family's puppetry art and stayed in South America until his brother was granted political asylum in the United States. He then went to Hong Kong and did whatever jobs he could find. Though poverty meant he almost gave up glove puppetry at one point, Yeung deals with this period of his life with a light touch and says he appreciated the help he received from many people during this difficult time..."

Yeung Fai has spent the last decade living, and working in Europe (France), where there is a thriving puppetry community. He certainly refrains from talking about much about his past. The most fascinating thing, and the biggest question is that although he did not thrive at all in HK (length of stay unknown and he left no trace as puppeteer) he did cite himself as having come from HK. This is corroborated by the youtube clip (bottom of article) where he spoke in English.

pic: brother Yang Feng

Yeung Fai's Heritage and brother Yang Feng
Yeung Fai was born into the fifth generation of the most famous family of puppeteers in his ancestral Zhang Zhou, Fujian. If one looks into internet Chinese accounts of the lineage and the puppet theater in Zhang Zhou, there are understandably two notable gaps due to self-censorship: the cultural revolution and the period after June 4th, 1989, date of the Tiananmen massacre. The latter is one reason why Yeung Fai is virtually unknown in China.

Interestingly, his brother Yang Feng 楊烽, who passed away in 2003 in China, despite his having sought refuge in the USA, seems to be much more talked about and held in high esteem in China. If you Google Yang Feng Puppet you shall find some interesting entries,including the Seattle Times coverage, which tells how and why Yang left China.